2024, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part A

Author(s): Biswajit Biswal

Abstract: This study evaluates how ICT can help human beings be better prepared for disasters, resulting in fewer losses. Depending on their physical, social, political, and economic environments, many countries around the world endure various and varying repercussions of disasters. These disasters have detrimental repercussions, such as the loss of human and animal life, destruction of property, and disruption of livelihood systems; therefore, it is important to develop strategies to reduce these effects through prompt reaction and effective disaster management. Different technology, both new and ancient can help to mitigate the impacts of disasters. ICT may play an important role in disaster response by serving as a communication and informational channel. Disaster management systems based on GIS web services are specifically created to handle disasters like tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, and cyclones, among others. The method is necessary since the failure to provide prompt assistance to the affected victims and the slow reaction of relief efforts have put the lives of many individuals in danger. Disaster management systems integrate with GIS online services to determine the affected areas and potential routes to the place. The system makes information about providing the deceased victim with medical care and relief supplies available to the general public. Despite strong disaster management procedures in disaster-prone nations like India, recent disasters have highlighted the inescapable loss of life and property. This study discusses how ICT, such as the Internet, GIS, remote sensing, and satellite communication, play a crucial role in disaster risk reduction planning and implementation. This research highlights the potential of GIS and remote sensing as disaster management tools. ICT can help in various stages of the disaster management cycle, including early warning, readiness, and reaction. The study also covered the numerous ICT tools for disaster management in India. It is difficult to determine which media will be most effective in a given location based on the type and size of the disaster. Although disaster management appears to be easier in theory than in practice, there is a significant gap that must be addressed by focusing on developing human capacities to use these tools and technologies.

DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2024.v6.i2a.352

Pages: 10-15 | Views: 2 | Downloads: 2

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